TOEFL Accepting Universities in USA 2025
The TOEFL is a big step for anyone dreaming of studying in the USA. It’s a test to see how well you can handle English. Can you read, write, speak, and listen to English in an academic setting? That’s what TOEFL checks. The test is especially important for international students.
Knowing the TOEFL requirements is one of the first steps to studying in the USA. All universities have minimum score requirements based on their programs. In this guide, we’ll take you through the TOEFL Accepting Universities in USA and other helpful info.
TOEFL Scores for US Universities
Before we move into score requirements, let’s briefly understand this test and its types.
TOEFL iBT vs. Paper-based Test (PBT)
There are two types of TOEFL tests: the iBT (Internet-Based Test) and the PBT (Paper-Based Test). The iBT is the most common today. It is taken online and includes four sections: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Each section is scored out of 30 for a total score of 120.
The PBT, on the other hand, is an older version. It is used in places where internet access is limited. It only tests Listening (0–68), Structure (0–68), and Reading (0–67). The total score for the PBT ranges from 310 to 677. There is no speaking section. Writing does not count toward the final score as it is scored separately.
Most universities in the USA prefer the iBT. So, if you’re considering the PBT, check if the universities you’re applying to accept it still.
Note: The TOEFL PBT was officially discontinued in May 2017. In areas without internet, the TOEFL PDT (Paper-Delivered Test) has replaced it.
Typical TOEFL Score Requirements for Different Levels
Not all programs or universities have the same TOEFL score requirements. Some require higher scores than others. The score you need depends on your program and degree level. Commonly, we can break it down into bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD programs.
Bachelor’s Degree Programs
TOEFL requirements for undergraduate programs are usually lower than for advanced degrees. Most universities ask for scores between 70 and 90 on the iBT. However, top schools may expect scores of 80 or higher.
For example, schools like UCLA, Harvard, or Stanford require a minimum score of 100. On the other hand, smaller universities or community colleges might accept lower scores, such as 65 or 70.
Also, programs in areas like engineering or health sciences may have stricter requirements, even at the bachelor’s level.
Master’s Degree Programs
Master’s programs often have higher TOEFL requirements. Universities usually expect scores between 90 and 100 on the iBT. Competitive programs, such as MBAs or law degrees, might ask for even higher scores, around 105 or more.
For instance, UCLA requires a minimum score of 87 in its graduate programs. On the other hand, Stanford requires a minimum score of 100 for all its master’s programs, except the School of Engineering, which requires 89.
PhD Programs
PhD programs have the highest TOEFL score requirements. These programs often expect scores of 100 to 110 on the iBT. This is because PhD students have to work on their research, academic writing, and sometimes teaching, all of which require advanced English skills.
For instance, at MIT, the minimum score is 100 (iBT) or higher in most departments. Programs in fields like literature or social sciences may have similarly high requirements.
Top TOEFL Accepting Universities in USA 2025
Here is the list of top universities in the USA that accept the TOEFL. We’ve divided the list by university type for a better search.
Ivy League Schools
The Ivy League schools are always known for their academic excellence. These universities mostly have high TOEFL requirements.
| University Name | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score for Undergraduate Programs | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score for Graduate Programs |
| Harvard University | 100 | 104–110 |
| Princeton University | 100 | 108 |
| Yale University | 100 | 105–110 |
| Columbia University | 100 | 105–109 |
| Cornell University | 100 | 102–107 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 100 | 104 |
Top Public Universities
Public universities in the USA are a popular choice for many international students. They are often more affordable and offer a wide range of programs.
| University Name | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score for Undergraduate Programs | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score for Graduate Programs |
| University of California, Berkeley | 80 | 100–105 |
| University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | 84 | 100–105 |
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | 90 | 100 |
| University of California (UCLA) | 87 | 100–105 |
| University of Houston | 79 | 90 |
| University of Wisconsin, Madison | 92 | 100 |
| Auburn University | 80 | 85–90 |
| The University of Alabama | 79 | 85 |
| Northern Arizona University | 70 | 80–85 |
| University of Arkansas | 79 | 80–85 |
TOEFL Score Requirements by Field of Study
TOEFL score requirements vary depending on the program and field of study. Competitive programs, especially at top universities, mostly have higher TOEFL expectations.
Business Schools
MBA programs require strong English skills for effective communication in presentations, discussions, and group projects. TOEFL score requirements for business schools typically range between 100 and 110 on the iBT.
| University/Business School | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score |
| The Wharton School (University of Pennsylvania) | 115 |
| Stanford Graduate School of Business | 100–110 |
| Harvard Business School | 109 |
| University of Chicago Booth School of Business | 104 |
| MIT Sloan School of Management | 105 |
| Columbia Business School | 105 |
| NYU Stern School of Business | 100 |
| UC Berkeley Haas School of Business | 106 |
| Kellogg School of Management (Northwestern University) | 105 |
| Duke University Fuqua School of Business | 100–105 |
Engineering Programs
Engineering programs require excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, often paired with advanced English proficiency for research and communication. TOEFL expectations for top engineering schools are usually higher, ranging from 105 to 110 on the iBT.
| University/Engineering School | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 105 |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | 110 |
| Stanford University | 100–110 |
| Carnegie Mellon University | 102 |
| University of California, Berkeley | 90–105 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | 90–100 |
| University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | 100 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 103 |
| Purdue University | 90–100 |
| Cornell University | 105 |
Medical and Health Sciences
Medical and health sciences programs emphasize patient care, research, and collaboration. High TOEFL scores, usually 100 to 110, are needed to meet the demanding communication standards.
| University/Medical School | Minimum TOEFL iBT Score |
| Johns Hopkins University | 100–105 |
| Harvard Medical School | 105–110 |
| Stanford University School of Medicine | 100–110 |
| University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) | 100–105 |
| Duke University School of Medicine | 100 |
| University of Michigan Medical School | 100–105 |
| Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons | 105 |
| University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine | 105 |
| Yale School of Medicine | 105 |
| University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine | 100–105 |
Tips for Achieving High TOEFL Scores
Scoring high on the TOEFL requires preparation and practice. Here are some effective strategies, helpful resources, and tips to avoid common mistakes during the test.
Effective Strategies to Improve TOEFL iBT Scores
There are several effective ways to improve your TOEFL iBT score. Here are some key tips that may help you perform your best.
- Understand the Test Format: Get familiar with the TOEFL iBT structure. Knowing what to expect can help reduce stress.
- Practice Every Section: Focus on all four sections. For Reading, practice skimming and scanning skills. For Listening, improve note-taking. In Speaking, work on fluency and pronunciation. For Writing, practice organizing essays.
- Set a Study Schedule: Plan regular study times. Consistent study habits make a big difference.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn new academic words and phrases. Use flashcards or apps to remember them.
- Take Mock Tests
Resources for TOEFL Preparation
Getting useful resources for TOEFL preparation is much easier today. From official practice tests to online courses, here are some useful tools you can use to boost your score:
- TOEFL Practice Tests: ETS, the official TOEFL provider, offers free and paid practice tests.
- Online Courses and Study Materials: Platforms like Magoosh, Kaplan, and ETS provide complete TOEFL courses.
- TOEFL Prep Apps: Study on the go with apps like Duolingo, Quizlet, and TOEFL Go!
- YouTube Tutorials: Watch free TOEFL preparation videos on YouTube.
- Study Guides and Books: Books like The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test or Barron’s TOEFL iBT provide detailed strategies and exercises.
Common Mistakes to Avoid During the TOEFL Test
While preparing for the TOEFL is important, approaching the test also matters. Here are some common mistakes to avoid during the exam:
Skipping Instructions
Always read the instructions carefully. Missing key details can lead to mistakes in your answers.
Not Managing Time
Time management is crucial. Don’t spend too much time on one question. Move on if you’re unsure, and come back later if possible.
Speaking Too Quickly or Slowly
In the Speaking section, maintain a steady pace. Speaking too fast might cause errors, and speaking too slowly could run out of time.
Writing Without a Plan
In the Writing section, outline your essay before you start. A well-structured response earns more points.
Guessing Without Thought
While it’s okay to guess, try to make an educated guess based on the context. Random guesses might lower your confidence.
Alternative Ways to Prove English Proficiency
While the TOEFL is a common way to prove your English skills, it’s not the only option. Many universities in the USA accept other tests or offer exceptions. If you’re unable to take the TOEFL or prefer another test, there are a few alternatives.
When TOEFL Isn’t Required
In some cases, universities might not require the TOEFL. Here are a few situations where TOEFL might not be necessary. For example,
- If they accept other English Tests, like
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)
- Duolingo English Test
- If you are from an English-speaking country like the UK, Australia, Canada, and Ireland.
- If you have completed your previous studies in English. For example, if you attended an English-speaking school or university.
TOEFL Waivers
A TOEFL waiver means the university says you don’t need to take the TOEFL test. Not all students get this waiver, but it’s worth asking if you qualify. Here are some situations where universities might give you a TOEFL waiver:
- Previous Degree in English: If you already completed a degree in English, like a Bachelor’s or Master’s, you might get a waiver.
- Country of Origin: Students from English-speaking countries might not need to take TOEFL. For example, universities may offer a waiver if you’re from the UK, Canada, or Australia.
- Strong Academic History: If you have strong grades and studied in English, you might not need to take the TOEFL.
- Work Experience in an English-Speaking Environment: If you’ve worked in a job where you used English daily, the university may consider this enough proof.
- Other Exams or Assessments: Some universities might let you use another test instead of TOEFL. For example, a good score on IELTS or PTE might be enough.
TOEFL vs. Other English Proficiency Tests
TOEFL is one of the most popular tests but is not the only option for studying in the USA. Many universities also accept other English proficiency tests, such as the popular IELTS, Duolingo, and PTE Academic.
TOEFL vs. IELTS
TOEFL and IELTS are the two most common English tests for students applying to US universities. Both tests measure your listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills, but they are different in some ways.
| Test Format | Scoring System | |
| TOEFL | Computer-based. Speaking is recorded. | Score range: 0 to 120. Each section scored from 0 to 30. |
| IELTS | A mix of computer and paper-based. Speaking is in person with an examiner. | Band score range: 0 to 9 for each section. |
Which One to Choose?
If you’re comfortable with computers and recording your speaking answers, TOEFL might be easier. If you prefer talking to an examiner in person for the speaking section, then IELTS could be a better fit.
TOEFL vs. Duolingo English Test
Another popular test is the Duolingo English Test (DTE). It has become more popular recently. It’s an online test you can take from home.
| Test | Test Format | Scoring System |
| TOEFL | Computer-based. The speaking section is recorded. | Score range: 0 to 120. Each section scored from 0 to 30. |
| Duolingo | Fully online, the test can be taken at home. | Score range: 10 to 160. Combined score for all skills. |
Which One to Choose?
One of Duolingo’s biggest benefits is convenience. You can take it anytime, anywhere, with a computer and a good internet connection. So, it’s a good choice if you need flexibility and convenience. TOEFL requires you to take the test at a testing centre. However, most universities still prefer TOEFL over Duolingo.
TOEFL vs. PTE Academic
PTE Academic is another test accepted by US universities. Like TOEFL, it checks your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills, but there are a few differences.
| Test | Test Format | Scoring System |
| TOEFL | Computer-based with separate speaking, listening, reading, and writing sections. | Score range: 0 to 120. Each section scored from 0 to 30. |
| PTE Academic | Fully computer-based. Tasks include integrated speaking, writing, reading, and listening. | Score range: 10 to 90 for each section. The total score is the sum of all sections. |
Which One to Choose?
PTE may be a good option if you’re comfortable with all computer-based tasks and want quick results. PTE usually delivers your score within 48 hours, while TOEFL can take longer.
How to Choose the Right University for You
Choosing the right university is an important decision. It’s about finding a school that fits your needs and goals, not just the best programs. Let’s go over some factors to think about when making your choice.
Factors to Consider
- TOEFL Requirements: Check what TOEFL score the university needs.
- Admission Competitiveness: Look at admitted students’ acceptance rate and average GPA to see where you stand.
- Location and Cost of Living: Consider the climate, proximity to family, and local job options. Also, consider the area’s cost of living.
- Support for International Students: Find out how the university helps international students.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which universities accept TOEFL in the USA?
Almost all universities in the USA accept the TOEFL, including top schools like Harvard and Stanford and public universities like the University of California.
What is the minimum TOEFL score required for US universities?
Minimum TOEFL scores vary. A score of around 70-80 is needed for most undergraduate programs. Depending on the program, it’s often higher for graduate programs, ranging from 80 to 100 or more.
Can I apply to US universities with a low TOEFL score?
It depends. Some universities might accept lower scores if you have strong grades or other qualifications. However, a low TOEFL score may limit your options, so preparing and aiming for a higher score is best.
Is it possible to get a TOEFL waiver?
Yes, you can get a TOEFL waiver in some cases. If you’ve completed a degree in English, come from an English-speaking country, or have a strong academic history, universities may waive the TOEFL requirement.
How long does it take for universities to receive my TOEFL score?
Universities typically receive your TOEFL scores 10-15 days after you take the test. You can check your score online as soon as it’s available.
Is TOEFL easier than IELTS?
TOEFL and IELTS are both challenging in their ways. TOEFL is all computer-based, while IELTS has a face-to-face speaking section. The choice depends on which test format you prefer.
Which universities in the USA accept TOEFL scores below 80?
Some universities might accept TOEFL scores below 80, especially for undergraduate programs. Examples include some state schools and less competitive universities. However, a score below 80 might limit your options for top-tier schools.
Conclusion
TOEFL accepting universities in USA are a great choice for students from all over the world. Almost all universities in the USA accept TOEFL scores, but each has its own requirements. So, you need to check the score you need for the university and program you want to apply to. Prepare well, and remember, your dream university could be just a TOEFL score away!
