How to Get Indefinite Leave to Remain UK?
How to Get Indefinite Leave to Remain UK is crucial for those seeking to settle permanently in the UK. This status allows you to live, work, and study without immigration restrictions, and it’s often the last step before applying for British citizenship. The process, while detailed, is manageable with the right preparation and understanding.
To apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), you must meet specific requirements based on your visa type, including a continuous residency period (typically 5 to 10 years), passing the Life in the UK test, and demonstrating English language proficiency. Moreover, you must maintain a good character by complying with immigration laws and avoiding criminal offenses.
ILR grants permanent residency and opens doors to additional benefits such as access to public funds and the NHS, eventually leading to British citizenship eligibility. Understanding the specific criteria and planning your application carefully can simplify the process, ensuring you secure your future in the UK. So, let’s take a closer look at it.
Indefinite Leave to Remain Requirements
Applicants must meet key criteria to qualify for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the UK. These requirements vary slightly based on the visa type and individual’s circumstances, but the core conditions remain consistent across most routes.
Continuous Lawful Residence
The most critical requirement is the continuous residence period, which usually spans 5 or 10 years, depending on the visa. During this time, applicants must legally live in the UK and not exceed 180 days outside the UK in 12 months. If the applicant spends more than 180 days abroad, they risk resetting their residence clock. Specific exceptions, such as work-related absences, may apply.
Good Character Requirement
To be eligible for ILR, applicants must demonstrate good character. This means they should have no serious criminal convictions or breaches of immigration laws. Any unspent convictions or violations during their stay in the UK may result in rejection.
English Language Proficiency
All applicants must prove they meet the B1 level of English proficiency, as defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. This can be demonstrated through an approved English language test or a relevant UK degree. Certain individuals, such as citizens of majority English-speaking countries, may be exempt from this requirement.
Life in the UK Test
The Life in the UK Test is another key component of the ILR application process. This test assesses knowledge of British history, culture, and values. Applicants must study for this test in advance and achieve a passing score to fulfill this requirement.
Visa-Specific Requirements
Some visa categories, such as the Skilled Worker and Innovator visas, impose additional requirements. For instance, Skilled Worker visa holders must meet minimum salary thresholds, while others on business visas may need to demonstrate specific levels of investment or business activity in the UK.
Routes to ILR Based on Visa Type
There are multiple paths to obtaining Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK, and your eligibility depends largely on your visa type. Here are some of the common visa categories that can lead to ILR, including details on their specific requirements and qualifying periods:
Spouse/Partner Visa (5-Year Route)
If you are married to, or in a civil partnership with, a British citizen or someone settled in the UK, you can apply for ILR after 5 years of continuous lawful residence. This includes demonstrating a genuine and subsisting relationship and passing the Life in the UK test and an English language requirement. The 5-year qualifying period also applies to unmarried partners, provided the relationship is genuine and documented. Make sure to meet the financial requirements if they are part of your visa category.
Skilled Worker Visa (5-Year Route)
For those on the Skilled Worker visa (formerly Tier 2), ILR is typically available after 5 years of lawful employment in the UK. To qualify, you must maintain continuous residence, meet the salary thresholds, and ensure your employment sponsor still endorses your role. Key documents such as pay slips and employer letters will be needed to support your application. You must also pass the Life in the UK test and demonstrate English proficiency at the B1 level.
Global Talent and Innovator Visas (3-Year Route)
Some visa categories offer a faster route to ILR. The Global Talent and Innovator Founder visas allow you to apply for ILR after just 3 years, provided you meet specific business or talent-related milestones. Global Talent visa holders need endorsements from recognized UK bodies such as the British Academy or Tech Nation. In contrast, Innovator visa holders must show their business ventures are active and making significant progress.
Long Residence (10-Year Route)
For individuals who have legally resided in the UK for at least 10 continuous years, the long-residence route allows them to apply for ILR. This option is particularly relevant if your visa history involves multiple immigration categories. As with other routes, you must meet continuous residence requirements, including not spending more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12 months during your qualifying stay.
UK Ancestry Visa (5-Year Route)
If you are a Commonwealth citizen with a UK Ancestry visa, you can apply for ILR after 5 years of continuous residence. This route allows you to live and work in the UK, and as with other ILR applications, you will need to meet the same tests for English language proficiency and knowledge of life in the UK.
Discretionary Leave to Remain (6-Year Route)
Suppose you have been granted Discretionary Leave to Remain due to exceptional circumstances such as humanitarian protection or personal risk. In that case, you may apply for ILR after 6 years of lawful residence in the UK.
Combination of Visa Categories
The UK immigration system allows for flexibility in combining different visa categories to meet the ILR requirements. For example, you can combine time spent under a Skilled Worker, Global Talent, or Innovator visa to reach the 5-year continuous residence requirement for ILR, provided the combined period meets the necessary conditions.

How to Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain: The Application Process for ILR
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), meet the specific eligibility requirements based on your visa category. This includes the minimum continuous residence period (typically 5 or 10 years) without excessive absences, compliance with immigration laws, and fulfillment of the good character and language requirements. For example, visa holders like Skilled Workers or those on a Spouse Visa usually qualify after five years of lawful residence.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Collecting the right documents is critical to a successful ILR application. Common documents include:
- A valid passport and any previous passports covering your UK residency.
- Proof of continuous residence (e.g., utility bills, tenancy agreements).
- Evidence of passing the Life in the UK test and meeting the B1 English language proficiency.
- Financial documents such as bank statements or payslips show financial stability. Each visa route might have additional requirements, such as salary evidence for Skilled Workers or relationship proof for Spouse Visa holders.
Step 3: Complete the Application Form
You must fill out the correct ILR application form through the UK government’s portal, typically online. Forms like SET(O) apply to most visa holders, while SET(M) is for family members. Ensure all sections are filled accurately, and double-check your details to avoid any risk of rejection due to incomplete or incorrect information.
Step 4: Book and Attend a Biometric Appointment
You must book an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center to provide biometric data, including fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. You may also submit your supporting documents at this stage if not done online.
Step 5: Pay the Application Fee
The standard application fee is £2,404, varying depending on service levels. Be prepared to pay the fees when you submit your application form, either online or at your biometric appointment.
Step 6: Wait for a Decision
After submitting your application, the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) will review your documents. You should receive a decision within six months, although complex cases might take longer. While waiting, avoid making significant travel plans, as you may be asked to provide further information or attend an interview if required.
What Happens After ILR Approval?
Rights of ILR Holders
Once granted Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), you are free from immigration restrictions and can live, work, and study in the UK indefinitely. You gain access to public services like the National Health Service (NHS) and may also be eligible for public benefits, such as Universal Credit and housing assistance. You can also bring eligible family members to live with you in the UK.
Additionally, you are granted the right to vote in certain UK elections. However, while you are settled in the UK, your ILR status can lapse if you stay outside the UK for more than two years. In that case, you must apply for a Returning Resident visa to regain your residency.
Path to British Citizenship
Holding ILR for at least 12 months makes you eligible to apply for British citizenship. However, if you are married to a British citizen, you can apply for citizenship immediately after receiving ILR. Becoming a British citizen offers additional benefits, such as the right to a British passport and the ability to vote in all elections. To apply for citizenship, you must demonstrate good character, continue to reside in the UK and pass another application process, including proof of your settled status.

Maintaining ILR Status
While ILR grants an indefinite stay, it is important to maintain your residency in the UK. If you spend over two years outside the UK, your ILR status may be revoked. This period extends to five years for individuals under the EU Settlement Scheme. It’s also essential to update your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) when necessary, especially if your details change.

ILR Benefits
Right to Live and Work in the UK without any Immigration Restrictions
The most attractive and sought-out benefit of UK Indefinite Leave to Remain is the access to living and working in the UK without immigration restrictions. This immigration grant will allow you to live in the UK and travel anywhere without restrictions.
No limits will be on how long you can stay in the UK. You can take any form of employment inside the country or go for self-employment without additional permission from the immigration authority.
Access to public funds and benefits
ILR status comes with all the public funds and benefits available to British people. So, after getting this status, you will gain access to public funds and benefits such as health care services, welfare benefits, social housing, etc.
It will provide you with the same services and support available to UK citizens. Most importantly, you won’t face any discrimination when availing of these services and benefits.
Option to apply for British citizenship
As we already mentioned, ILR is a stepping stone for British citizenship. After getting Indefinite Leave to Remain status, you will be recognized as a permanent resident of the United Kingdom, allowing you the right to apply for citizenship after living there for 5 years.
You will have the opportunity to become fully integrated into British society as a citizen and enjoy all the rights and privileges, including the right to vote. You can usually apply for citizenship within 12 months of getting ILR.
Ability to travel outside the UK without affecting immigration status
You will have the right to travel outside the UK without affecting your immigration status with an ILR status. You can travel abroad freely without worrying about potential consequences or effects on your immigration status.
This ILR status will allow you to travel for personal, professional, business, or educational purposes. So, with this ILR grant, you can stay out of the UK without worrying about losing your immigration status in the UK.
Must Read:
- EU Settlement Scheme Settled Status
- IT Courses In the UK For International Students
- How To Pay Tuition Fees Without Student Finance?

Common Reasons for ILR Application Rejections
Understanding the common reasons for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) rejections can help you avoid mistakes and improve your chances of a successful application. Here are some key factors that often lead to refusals:
1. Gaps in Continuous Residence and Excessive Absences
One of the most critical requirements for ILR is demonstrating continuous lawful residence in the UK. Applicants are not allowed absences exceeding 180 days in 12 months during the qualifying residency period. Exceeding this limit without a valid reason can lead to automatic rejection. For example, travel for leisure that breaches the 180-day rule can break the continuous residence requirement, causing delays or restarts in the ILR application process.
2. Incomplete Application or Missing Documents
An incomplete application form or missing key documents is a common and easily avoidable reason for rejection. It is crucial to double-check that all required information is provided and that supporting documents, such as proof of residence and financial records, are submitted. Failure to include essential items like a valid passport or certified translations of non-English documents can result in delays or refusal.
3. Failure to Meet the English Language Requirement
Applicants must meet the B1 level of English proficiency, as defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Failing to submit proof of language ability through a recognized English language test or an academic qualification taught in English can lead to rejection. Exemptions may apply in certain cases, such as for individuals over 65.
4. Failure to Pass the Life in the UK Test
Passing the Life in the UK test, which assesses your knowledge of British history, culture, and laws, is mandatory for most ILR applicants. Failing this test or neglecting to provide proof of passing can lead to a denial. Preparation is key, and numerous resources are available to help candidates study for the exam.
5. Previous Immigration Issues or Misrepresentation
Any previous immigration infractions, such as overstaying a visa or providing false information in earlier applications, can lead to ILR rejection. Misrepresentation or inconsistencies in your application will trigger a refusal, and the Home Office may review tax records or other personal data to ensure the information you’ve provided is accurate. Always ensure full transparency when applying.
Indefinite Leave to Remain vs British Citizenship
Key Differences Between ILR and British Citizenship
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and British Citizenship provide substantial rights for living and working in the UK. Still, they differ in critical areas, especially in terms of residency, political rights, and global mobility.
- Residency and Travel Freedom: While ILR allows you to live in the UK without any immigration time restrictions, it does come with a key limitation. If you spend more than two consecutive years outside the UK, you could lose your ILR status. In such cases, you must apply for a Returning Resident Visa, which is not guaranteed. British citizenship, however, provides unlimited travel freedom. As a British citizen, you can live abroad for extended periods without any risk of losing your status, offering more flexibility for those with international commitments.
- Voting Rights and Political Participation: British citizenship grants full voting rights in all UK elections, including the right to vote in general elections and referendums. You are also eligible to run for public office. ILR holders, in contrast, are limited to voting in local elections and some regional votes. If participating in the democratic process is important, British citizenship offers a significant advantage.
- British Passport: A British passport is one of the world’s most powerful travel documents, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 180 countries. This is a major benefit of British citizenship. In comparison, ILR holders must travel using their home country’s passport, which may offer fewer travel privileges and require more visas for international travel.
- Children’s Citizenship: If you hold ILR and have children, they do not automatically become British citizens. You would need to apply for their citizenship. However, if you are a British citizen, any child born in the UK will automatically be granted British citizenship. This simplifies the legal process and ensures that your children benefit from all the rights of British nationality from birth.
When Should You Consider British Citizenship?
For many ILR holders, transitioning to British citizenship is the logical next step, providing permanent security, greater global mobility, and full political participation in the UK. However, some may prefer to retain their ILR status if they do not need the additional benefits of citizenship or wish to avoid complications associated with dual citizenship, especially if their home country does not permit it.
Tips for a Successful ILR Application
Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) can be a meticulous and challenging process, but by following these key tips, you can greatly increase your chances of success.
1. Organise Your Documents
Start gathering all required documents well before your application date. This includes proof of continuous residence, financial records, and your Life in the UK test certificate. Make a checklist to ensure everything is in order and submit it in a clear, logical sequence for the caseworker to review easily.
2. Keep Copies of Everything
Ensure you make copies of your ILR application and all supporting documents. These copies will allow you to reference any queries or concerns during the processing period.
3. Prepare for the Biometric Appointment
Book and attend your biometric appointment on time, ensuring you have all the necessary identification and documentation. This appointment is crucial, as failing to attend can delay your application significantly.
4. Take the Life in the UK Test Early
One of the most important requirements for ILR is passing the Life in the UK test, which assesses your knowledge of British customs and history. Aim to take this test as early as possible to avoid last-minute stress and keep the certificate safe for your application.
5. Maintain a Travel Log
You must adhere to the 180-day absence rule, which limits your time spent outside the UK. Keep a detailed log of all your trips abroad, including dates and reasons for travel, as you will need to provide this information to prove continuous residency.
6. Follow the Latest Guidelines
Immigration rules can change frequently, so ensure you are familiar with the latest ILR requirements by regularly checking official sources or consulting with an immigration advisor. This will help you avoid outdated information that could jeopardize your application.
7. Seek Professional Advice
For many applicants, especially those with complex immigration histories or concerns about meeting the requirements, it’s advisable to seek professional help. Immigration advisors can provide tailored advice and ensure your application is accurate and complete.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, How to Get Indefinite Leave to Remain UK is a pivotal step toward permanent residency, offering freedom to live, work, and study without time restrictions. The process involves careful preparation, from gathering the right documents to ensuring you meet the continuous residence and English language requirements. Staying updated on the latest immigration rules and following the right steps will help you succeed.
Obtaining ILR also opens the door to British citizenship, allowing you to enjoy even more rights and benefits in the UK. With thoughtful planning and attention to detail, you can make this transition smoothly and secure your long-term future in the UK. Visit UKVI’s website to learn more about how you settle in the UK.