Top 10 Best Medical Universities in Canada 2025
Canada has always been popular for offering excellent education. Its universities have top-notch facilities and expert professors, and they prepare students for global medical careers.
Studying medicine in Canada can be a smart career choice. The country has some of the best medical schools focusing on research, training, and patient care. The support, safety, and welcoming culture make it a great place to study and live. If you want a successful medical career, Canada is a great option.
To help you with more details, we’ve gathered info about the best Medical Universities in Canada.
Why Study Medicine in Canada?
Canada’s medical universities are globally respected for their programs and research. Studying medicine there offers many benefits for students. The country’s medical schools are known for their excellent teaching, facilities, and research focus.
Canada has also been a hub of innovation. For example, insulin, a life-saving treatment for diabetes, was discovered at the University of Toronto. This breakthrough earned Frederick Banting a Nobel Prize and has saved millions of lives globally.
Researchers from the University of Alberta developed the first oral treatment for hepatitis B. This is now used in over 200 countries.
Canada’s environment is also perfect for international students. Its multicultural society, safe cities, and student-friendly policies make studying and living here enjoyable. Universities also provide excellent support services to their students.
A Canadian medical degree is highly respected. It opens doors to jobs in Canada and internationally. With such achievements and opportunities, Canada is undoubtedly a top destination for medical education.

10 Best Medical Universities in Canada 2025
Canada has some of the best medical schools globally. These universities stand out for their cutting-edge research and highly skilled faculty. Let’s take a look at the top 10 Medical Universities in Canada, ranked by the THE:
1. University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (U of T) is one of the oldest universities in Canada. It was founded in 1827. Located in Ontario, U of T is well-known for its high-quality education and medical research. The university’s medicine faculty ranks among the top 10 in clinical and health globally.
U of T has made important contributions to healthcare. For example, insulin was discovered here in 1921, which changed the lives of millions of people with diabetes. Its achievement also includes the first successful lung transplant.
UoT offers state-of-the-art research facilities and a diverse group of students. Its medical program focuses on both clinical practice and research.
Program Length: 4 years MD (Doctor of Medicine) program.
Tuition Fees: CAD 91,760
Acceptance Rate: 8.3%
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate degree with courses in biology, chemistry, and physics.
- A GPA of 3.8-4.0 or higher.
- MCAT scores with a minimum of 125 in each section.
- English proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS).
2. McGill University
McGill University, founded in 1821, is in Montreal, Quebec. It’s one of Canada’s oldest and most respected universities. McGill’s medical school, part of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, is another top school globally.
McGill’s medical programs are highly competitive. The school has made huge contributions to neuroscience, oncology, and genetics. It is home to groundbreaking research and medical discoveries. For example, McGill was part of important genetic research that shaped modern medicine.
The university’s medical school offers various MD, MSc, and PhD programs. McGill attracts students from all over the world. Around 20% of the student body comes from international backgrounds.
Program Length: 4 years MDCM program
Tuition Fees: CAD 1,021 per credit
Acceptance Rate: 6.6%
Admission Requirements:
- R score of at least 34.0, and a Degree GPA (DegGPA) of at least 3.5.
- Undergraduate degree (minimum 90 credits).
- MCAT scores with a focus on biology, chemistry, and critical thinking sections.
- CASPer test.
- French proficiency may be required for some applicants.

3. University of British Columbia (UBC)
The next top medical university on the list is the University of British Columbia. It was founded in 1908 and is located in Vancouver, British Columbia. UBC’s medical school is known for its high-quality education and is highly ranked nationally and globally.
UBC’s medical program focuses on research, technology, and patient care. The school offers a 7-year MD/PhD program, which helps students become both researchers and doctors. It covers topics like public health, biochemistry, and oncology. UBC also offers a 4-year MD program.
UBC has two campuses: one in Vancouver and the other in Kelowna. The university offers modern research facilities and a strong focus on interdisciplinary learning. It has produced many successful graduates and researchers.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD $19,995 per year.
Acceptance Rate: 10%
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate Degree
- GPA of around 80-85%
- MCAT
- CASPer Test
4. McMaster University
McMaster University has become one of Canada’s top universities in Hamilton, Ontario. Its medical school, established in 1966, is highly respected.
McMaster’s medical program is different from many others. It is a 3-year MD program, one of the shortest in Canada. Students learn for 11 months each year. It’s a very competitive program. Only 203 students are admitted each year.
The McMaster Medical School uses an innovative teaching method. It emphasizes problem-based learning and encourages students to think critically.
Program Length: 3 years MD program (Accelerated).
Tuition Fees: CAD 25,000-50,000 (depending on residency).
Acceptance Rate: 7-8%
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate degree
- GPA: A minimum of 3.00 (out of 4.00) on the OMSAS Scale.
- MCAT: A minimum score of 123
- CASPer test
5. University of Alberta
The Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at Alberta was founded in 1913. They have many programs, including medicine, radiology, and dentistry degrees. The faculty has 20 departments and many research centres. It covers fields like medical genetics, oncology, and psychiatry. Students can also explore research in biomedical engineering and medical microbiology.
The University of Alberta is known for its impressive alumni. Patrick Doyle performed Canada’s first cochlear implant surgery in 1982. Julia Sawatzky, recognized for her work on the Oxford COVID-19 tracker, is also an alumna. The university is ranked 73rd globally in Clinical and Health. Around 27% of its students are international students.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 50,000-60,000
Acceptance Rate: 10-12%
Admission Requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree with courses in biology, chemistry, and physics
- Minimum GPA of 3.5
- MCAT scores (required).
- CASPer test
6. Université de Montréal
Founded in 1878, Université de Montréal is a well-established institution in Montreal, Quebec. It has a strong reputation and is home to one of the largest medical faculties in Canada.
The Faculty of Medicine at UdeM offers various medical programs, including undergraduate medical education, postgraduate medical training, and research opportunities. The medical school is known for its research in areas such as neuroscience, cancer, and immunology.
UdeM has consistently ranked highly in Canada and globally. The university also has partnerships with several major hospitals in Montreal. Around 29% of UdeM’s students are from outside of Canada.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 40,000-50,000
Acceptance Rate: 12-15%
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate degree (with GPA around 3.5)
- MCAT (medical admission test required for non-Quebec students)
- French proficiency (for international applicants)

7. University of Ottawa
The University of Ottawa is a leading medical school located in Canada’s capital. Founded in 1848, it has grown into one of Canada’s top universities for healthcare studies, ranking high nationally and globally.
In Canada, Ottawa is ranked among the best for medical studies. Globally, it is recognized for its strong research and healthcare programs. The university has many achievements. It is home to a large medical research community, and its medical school is ranked highly for its research output.
The acceptance rate at the University of Ottawa is also very competitive. It has a large number of international students, and about 22-25% of its students come from outside Canada.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 60,000-70,000 (international)
Acceptance Rate: 10%
Admission Requirements:
- Completion of an undergraduate degree
- GPA:3.7+
- MCAT scores
- CASPer test
8. University of Calgary
Another top medical school in Alberta is the University of Calgary, established in 1966. Its medical programs rank highly in Canada and internationally.
The university has many achievements. It leads in medical research, especially in areas like neurology and cardiology. Its faculty members are renowned in the medical field. It also has partnerships with leading healthcare institutions.
The University of Calgary offers great opportunities. Students can participate in medical research projects and access clinical placements in hospitals and healthcare centres. About 20% of the student body is international, and many international students choose this university.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 60,000-70,000 (international)
Acceptance Rate: Approximately 8%
Admission Requirements:
- Undergraduate degree with the required science courses
- A minimum GPA of 3.30
- MCAT: at least 128 on the CARS
- CASPer test
9. Queen’s University (QU)
Queen’s University is another of the oldest and most reputed universities in Ontario. It has a strong reputation for medical education and research. It ranks among the top universities in Canada and is well-regarded globally for its medical and healthcare programs.
Queen’s University has many notable achievements. It has significantly contributed to medical research, especially in cancer and cardiovascular health. The university has a diverse student body, with international students comprising 15-20% of the total population. QU offers a range of opportunities for medical students.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 60,000 (international)
Acceptance Rate: 8-10%.
Admission Requirements:
- Completion of a bachelor’s degree
- A minimum GPA of 3 (on 4 scale)
- MCAT results.
- CASPer test
10. Western University
Western University, founded in 1878 and located in London, Ontario, currently ranks 10th. The university offers strong medical programs and innovative research, and its world-class medical education attracts students from across Canada and the world.
Western University is also recognized globally for its research in healthcare and medicine. The medical school is particularly popular for its leadership in neurology, oncology, and mental health.
Every year, the university attracts students from around the world. Around 20% of the student body is International. There are extensive research opportunities, clinical placements, and internships in healthcare settings.
Program Length: 4 years MD program
Tuition Fees: CAD 50,000 (international)
Acceptance Rate: 7-8%
Admission Requirements:
- Completed undergraduate degree
- Minimum GPA of 3.70
- MCAT scores
- CASPer test
Comparison Table of Top Medical Schools
University Name | Global Medicine Rank (Best Medical Universities in Canada: THE Ranks) | Location | Program Length |
University of Toronto | 9 | Toronto, Ontario | 4 years (MD) |
McGill University | 26 | Montreal, Quebec | 4 years (MDCM) |
University of British Columbia | 34 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 4 years (MD) |
McMaster University | 36 | Hamilton, Ontario | 3 years (MD) |
University of Alberta | 73 | Edmonton, Alberta | 4 years (MD) |
Université de Montréal | 90 | Montreal, Quebec | 4 years (MD) |
University of Ottawa | 100 | Ottawa, Ontario | 4 years (MD) |
University of Calgary | 101–125 | Calgary, Alberta | 4 years (MD) |
Queen’s University | 126–150 | Kingston, Ontario | 4 years (MD) |
Western University | 126–150 | London, Ontario | 4 years (MD) |

How to Fund Your Medical Studies in Canada: Scholarships and Financial Aid Options
Funding medical studies in Canada can be expensive. The total cost, including tuition, residency preparation, and living costs, can be over $300,000. But there are many ways to get financial help as well.
Scholarships
You can apply for scholarships to study medical studies in Canada. Some scholarships are based on your grades, while others consider your financial need. Here are some to consider:
- Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS)
- Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan
- Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program
- National Research Council of Canada (NRCC)
- Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship
- Ontario Trillium Scholarship
- University-Specific Scholarships/ For example, the UoT’s Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship.
Student Grants and Loans
The Canadian government offers grants and integrated loans to help students pay for school. You apply for these through your province or territory. The loans have low interest and flexible repayment terms.
Work While Studying
While studying, you may not have time for a job. But, if you do, part-time work can help with living costs.
Future Career Opportunities for Medical Graduates in Canada
Canada’s healthcare field is growing, and many exciting opportunities are emerging for future doctors.
Residency Programs and Specializations
After completing medical school, you’ll move into residency programs. These are intensive training periods during which you choose your speciality. Some of the top residency programs in Canada include:
- Internal Medicine at the U of T
- Family Medicine at the University of British Columbia
- General Surgery at McGill University and the University of Toronto
- Paediatrics at the U of T and Dalhousie University
- Emergency Medicine at McMaster University
- Anesthesiology, Dermatology, and Radiology at the U of T
- Psychiatry at the University of British Columbia
- Orthopedic Surgery at Western University
Licensing Requirements in Canada
To practice medicine in Canada, you need to meet licensing requirements. This includes passing exams and completing residency. International Medical Graduates (IMGs) may need additional training or assessments.
Job Market Outlook for Medical Professionals
Canada’s job market for doctors is strong, especially in rural areas. There’s a growing demand for healthcare workers, including general practitioners and specialists. As Canada’s population ages, more healthcare services are needed.
Opportunities for International Practice
Doctors from other countries also have opportunities in Canada. There are many resources and programs to help IMGs transition to the Canadian healthcare system. Once licensed, you can work in hospitals and clinics or even teach at medical schools.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many medical schools are in Canada?
Canada has 17 medical schools spread across the country, offering various programs.
What are the top medical universities in Canada?
The current top medical universities in Canada include the University of Toronto, McGill University, the University of British Columbia, McMaster University, and the University of Alberta.
Which university has the best medical program in Canada?
The University of Toronto has continuously ranked as having the best medical program in Canada.
How competitive is it to get into a medical school in Canada?
Getting into medical school in Canada is very competitive. Many schools have low acceptance rates, and only the best applicants are chosen.
What is the duration of medical programs in Canada?
Medical programs in Canada typically last four years.
Are international students eligible to apply to Canadian medical schools?
Yes, international students can apply to Canadian medical schools. However, the competition is fierce, and some schools have limited spots.
What are the tuition fees for medical programs in Canada?
Tuition fees for medical programs in Canada vary, but they are typically between $15,000 and $50,000 per year.
What is the average GPA and MCAT score required for admission to Canadian medical schools?
The average GPA required is about 3.7 out of 4.0. For the MCAT, competitive applicants usually score between 510 and 520.
Conclusion
Studying medicine in Canada is a rewarding experience. The country has top medical schools. While the programs are tough, they open doors to great careers. Scholarships and financial aid can help you along the way. Canada’s healthcare system offers many growth opportunities. So, check out these best medical universities in Canada. With hard work and dedication, you can succeed here.