How To Get PR in Belgium After Study? (2025 Success Plan)
Thinking about staying in Belgium after studying? That’s the dream of many international students here.
After Brexit, many companies are moving to Belgium. The country now needs more skilled workers. So, there are more job opportunities for international graduates.
Belgium is retaining an increasing number of students after graduation. Approximately one-third of international graduates stay in Belgium for work. Compared to the Netherlands or Germany, Belgium’s PR rules are easier and faster in some cases.
In this article, we’ll walk you through how to get PR in Belgium after study. From what you need to how to apply, and what to expect, you’ll know everything by the end. Let’s start with the eligibility.
Belgium’s PR Eligibility Criteria for Graduates
Permanent residency allows you to live and work in Belgium indefinitely. It’s different from citizenship. However, it also offers many similar rights, such as access to healthcare and the ability to work without a separate permit.
Belgium offers a pathway for graduates to obtain permanent residency (PR), but there are specific criteria you’ll need to meet.
Key Eligibility Criteria
- You must have legally lived in Belgium for at least five continuous years.
- Your stay must have been legal and uninterrupted.
- After your studies, you should have secured employment in Belgium.
- You must show that you can financially support yourself and any dependents without relying on social assistance. In general, a monthly income of at least €835 is required for subsistence.
- It’s not explicitly required for the B card. However, proof of integration may be necessary, especially for non-EU/EEA nationals. This can include language skills or participation in social activities.
- Language Proficiency: While not always mandatory, knowledge of one of Belgium’s official languages (Dutch, French, or German) can be beneficial. It may be required depending on the region where you apply.
Comparing PR Eligibility Across EU Countries
| Criteria | Belgium | Germany | France |
| Minimum Residency | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years |
| Employment Requirement | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Language Requirement | Depends on region | B1 level (German) | A2 level (French) |
| Integration Courses | Sometimes required | Required | Required |
| Financial Stability | Must be demonstrated | Must be demonstrated | Must be demonstrated |
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Permanent Residency in Belgium
Let’s walk through the steps for graduates to transition from student life to permanent residency.
Step 1: Transitioning from a Student Visa to a Work Permit
Belgium provides an “orientation year” for non-EU graduates. This allows you to stay for 12 months to find a job or start a business. To apply, submit your request to the local municipality at least 15 days before your student visa expires.
You must show:
- Your diploma or proof of graduation
- Health insurance
- Enough finance to support yourself
You can apply for this at your local town hall or municipal office. Check the complete checklist at the end of this section.
Step 2: Securing a Job That Meets PR Requirements
Finding employment is a crucial step. Belgium needs skilled workers in various sectors, including IT, healthcare, engineering, and finance. If your job is in one of these areas, it’s even better for your PR path.
Once you get a job, your employer can help you get a single permit. Your work years will count toward your PR application.
Step 3: Navigating Language and Integration Requirements
While not always mandatory, learning one of Belgium’s official languages, Dutch, French, or German, helps significantly. Some local municipalities may require proof of language proficiency or participation in integration courses.
Step 4: Applying for Permanent Residency – Documents List and Process
After legally residing in Belgium for five continuous years, you’re eligible to apply for permanent residency. You need to visit your local municipal office and ask for the PR application form. Alternatively, you can find this information on the Brussels-Capital Region website. Below is a complete checklist for you.
PR Document Checklist for Students
| Document | Details |
| Valid passport + visa D | Your main ID and long-stay visa |
| 2 passport photos | Recent photos meet official standards |
| Belgian residence permit (Card A) | Your current legal stay card |
| Rental contract | Shows where you live |
| Proof of address | Like a utility bill or rental invoice |
| Proof of employment | A work contract or employer declaration |
| Single permit decision | From the regional employment office |
| Health insurance proof | Must be valid in Belgium |
| Monthly income proof | Monthly income of a minimum of €835 (additional €264 for each dependent). |
Your application goes to the Immigration Office (IBZ). Processing can take up to five months. Once it’s approved, you will get your electronic ID card (eID). The type of PR card depends on your nationality:
- E+ card: For EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens
- F+ card: For family members of EU citizens
- B, K, and D cards: For non-EU citizens
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Getting PR in Belgium sounds simple, right? But sometimes, it’s not that easy. Many students face problems during the process. But don’t worry. With the proper steps, you can solve most problems.
Delays in Application Processing
Sometimes, it takes a long time to get a reply. The office might take weeks or even months. Missing papers, not meeting the required criteria, or a high number of applicants are the reasons.
What to do: Always double-check your documents. Submit everything they ask for. Also, follow up politely after a few weeks.
Trouble Moving from Student to Work Permit
Some students don’t get jobs on time. Without a job, you can’t apply for a work permit. Searching for jobs takes time. Additionally, some companies prefer not to handle visa paperwork. Some graduates, however, have to face this problem.
What to do: It’s better to apply during your studies. Use the “orientation year” permit after graduation. This will give you 12 extra months to find work. Additionally, look for high-demand jobs in Belgium for foreigners.
Language Barriers
Some regions may require basic language skills in one of the official languages. It depends on the area you live in. For example, Flanders prefers Dutch.
What to do: Try learning the basic local language during your study. It helps in daily life too.
Confusion in Rules
Belgium’s rules can vary from one region to another. Brussels, Wallonia, and Flanders may have minor changes in PR rules. Also, Belgium has a regional government system. So not all laws are the same.
What to do: Check your local commune’s website. Or visit the office directly. You can also ask for help from legal advisors or your university support centre.
Employer Sponsorship Issues
Some employers are not ready to sponsor visas, as the process is lengthy.
What to do: Look for companies that are already hiring non-EU workers. The tech, healthcare, and engineering sectors are more open. Job fairs and LinkedIn can help you find such companies.
Benefits of Belgium PR: From Healthcare to EU Travel
Obtaining permanent residency (PR) in Belgium is a significant achievement. It gives you many rights, just like locals. Let’s look at what makes Belgium PR so special.
Live and Work Without Limits
Once you have a PR, you don’t need a work permit anymore. You can work for any company in Belgium. You can also change jobs freely. No need to ask for permission each time.
Access to Belgian Healthcare
Belgium has one of the best healthcare systems in Europe. As a PR holder, you get full access to it. You can visit public hospitals, use health insurance, and get medicine at reduced costs. If you already have health insurance from your job, it will continue as normal.
Easier Family Reunification
Once you get a PR, your close family members can join you more easily. This includes your spouse and kids. They can also live, study, and work in Belgium.
Freedom to Travel in the EU
Here’s a significant benefit. With Belgian PR, you can travel to other Schengen countries without a visa. You’re allowed to stay for 90 days within any 6 months. You don’t need to worry about border checks between Schengen countries.
A Path to Belgian Citizenship
If you hold a PR for a few years (usually 5 years), you can apply for Belgian citizenship. That means you can get a Belgian passport, vote in elections, and enjoy full EU citizenship rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a PR in Belgium after studies?
You can apply for PR after five years of legal stay in Belgium. This includes your student years and work permit years. But all those years must be continuous. You must not leave Belgium for long periods. Additionally, only full-time study years are eligible.
Is Dutch/French mandatory for PR?
Language is not always a must. But in some regions, it may be needed. Flanders often asks for Dutch. Wallonia prefers French. In Brussels, rules are more relaxed. Knowing a local language can help with integration. It also increases your chances of obtaining PR more quickly.
Can I apply for PR without a job offer?
Yes, but only if you have other types of legal stay. For example, if you are a student with five years of legal stay or if you have sufficient funds to support yourself. Still, having a job makes the process easier. It also proves you are stable. So, it’s better to have a job.
Does Belgium allow dual citizenship with PR?
Yes, Belgium allows dual citizenship. You can keep your original passport. Later, if you apply for Belgian citizenship, you will be able to hold both nationalities. But some countries don’t allow dual citizenship. Therefore, it is advisable to check your country’s rules first. Belgium itself has no problem with dual nationality.
What’s the difference between PR and Belgian citizenship?
PR lets you live and work in Belgium for life. But you can’t vote or get a Belgian passport. Citizenship grants you full rights, including the right to vote and obtain a passport. Also, with citizenship, you become a full EU citizen. PR is easier and faster. Citizenship comes later.
Can my family join me during the PR process?
Yes, your family is welcome to join you. But you must meet some rules. You need to demonstrate a stable income and suitable housing. You are welcome to invite your spouse and children. They can also live, study, and work in Belgium. Always apply through the family reunification process. Each family member needs their visa and papers.
Are there age limits for PR applicants?
No, there are no strict age limits for PR in Belgium. But most applicants are students or workers aged 20–40. Even if you’re older, you can apply. You must meet the legal stay and income requirements. Age won’t stop you if all other things are fine.
How much does the PR application cost in 2025?
The cost may change by region. However, in 2025, the price is around €20-€30 for most communes. It includes the processing fee and the card. Some areas may charge more if extra checks are needed.
Can internships count toward residency duration?
Typically, internships don’t count unless a valid residence permit accompanies them. If your internship was part of your academic program, it may be counted. But unpaid or short-term internships often don’t help. Only stays with proper permits and legal authorisation count toward the five-year requirement.
What happens if my PR application is rejected?
Don’t panic if your PR is denied. First, ask the office for the reason. It may be missing documents or gaps. If needed, seek legal assistance or consult a migration advisor. You can also apply again after correcting the mistake.
Conclusion
So, now you know how to get PR in Belgium after study. It may seem like a long process, but it’s very possible if you plan well. After your studies, you can switch to a work visa, find a good job, and then apply for permanent residency. It’s all about taking the right step, one at a time. Just make sure you meet the rules. Stay legally for five years. Keep all your papers ready. And try to learn some local language; it helps. A PR also opens the door to full Belgian citizenship later.
If Belgium’s 5-year timeline doesn’t align with your goals, explore faster PR routes like the UK’s Graduate Visa, Australia’s skilled migration pathways, or Austria’s Red-White-Red Card for graduates.
