Best Marine Biology Universities in Canada (2026 Guide)
Marine biology is perfect for you if you love the ocean and marine life. Canada, with the world’s longest coastline, offers diverse marine ecosystems and top research universities. You can get hands-on experience in labs, coastal regions, and deep-sea research.
Most Canadian universities provide expert faculty. They have strong industry links and affordable tuition. International students also benefit from scholarships and work opportunities.
This guide covers the best marine biology universities in Canada, along with career prospects and more. Let’s dive in!
Why Study Marine Biology in Canada: Top 5 Reasons
Canada is one of the best places to study marine biology. It has the world’s longest coastline, stretching over 243,000 km. This gives students access to diverse marine environments. Studying marine biology in Canada offers unique advantages. Here are the top five reasons:
World-Class Research Facilities
You’ll get world-class research facilities in Canadian universities. For example, Dalhousie University is very popular for its faculty and research opportunities in Marine studies. Similarly, the University of British Columbia (UBC) offers extensive fieldwork opportunities.
Diverse Ecosystems
International students find Canada welcoming. Canada’s vast geography includes access to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Arctic regions, and numerous freshwater systems.
High Employability
Many Canadian universities integrate co-op programs into their curricula. For example, the University of Guelph offers co-op opportunities in its Marine and Freshwater Biology program. These programs provide practical experience and enhance employability.
Affordable Tuition
Compared to countries like the US and the UK, Canada offers competitive tuition fees. For instance, Memorial University of Newfoundland provides affordable programs in marine biology.
Sustainability Focus
Another reason to study marine biology in Canada is its focus on sustainability. Climate change is affecting oceans worldwide. Canadian universities are leading research on marine conservation, ocean pollution, and sustainable fisheries.
Top 10 Marine Biology Universities in Canada
Where to study marine biology in Canada? Canada offers excellent universities for marine biology studies. Here are the top 10 best marine biology universities in Canada:
1. Dalhousie University
Dalhousie University is the best marine biology university in Canada. Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dalhousie ranks 13th for Marine and Freshwater Biology. It provides the best marine biology undergraduate programs in Canada. Students have access to extensive fieldwork opportunities. The university is closely linked to marine research institutes. It also offers an affordable PhD in marine biology.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. with a Major in Marine Biology
- B.Sc. with Honours in Marine Biology
Acceptance Rate: 82%
2. University of British Columbia (UBC)
UBC is in Vancouver, British Columbia. It’s one of the best marine biology universities in the world. UBC ranks 11th in North America and 16th worldwide for oceanography. UBC’s Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries offers various marine biology programs. Students can pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees.
Offered Programs:
- Undergraduate Marine Science Courses at BMSC
- M.Sc. in Oceans and Fisheries
Acceptance Rate: 52%
3. University of Victoria
Situated in Victoria, British Columbia, this university ranks 60th in North America and 140th globally in Marine Sciences. It offers comprehensive marine biology programs. Students benefit from proximity to diverse marine ecosystems. The university emphasizes hands-on learning. Alumni have successful careers in marine research.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Biology and a specialization in Marine Sciences
- M.Sc. in Earth and Ocean Sciences.
- PhD in Earth and Ocean Sciences.
- Field courses at BMSC
Acceptance Rate: 63%
4. University of Toronto
Located in Toronto, Ontario, U of T is among the top universities for marine biology in Canada. It ranks 20th in North America and 25th globally for oceanography. It offers comprehensive marine science programs. The university is renowned for its research excellence. Many graduates become leaders in science and industry.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
- M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Acceptance Rate: 43%
5. McGill University
Situated in Montreal, Quebec, McGill ranks 33rd in North America and 52nd globally for oceanography. It offers graduate programs in oceanography and atmospheric sciences within the Faculty of Science. Students benefit from research opportunities and field courses.
Offered Programs:
- Marine biology field course: BIOL 335
Acceptance Rate: 46%
6. University of Alberta
Located in Edmonton, Alberta, this university ranks 39th in North America and 65th globally for oceanography. It offers a field research program at the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre (BMSC). Students can participate in field studies. Graduates often pursue successful careers in marine biology.
Offered Programs:
- Field research program at the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre (BMSC)
Acceptance Rate: 67%
7. University of Waterloo
Located in Waterloo, Ontario, this university ranks 54th in North America and 122nd globally for oceanography. The university does not have a specific Marine Biology program. However, it offers co-op programs with opportunities to specialize in aquatic and marine biology. Students can focus on these fields through field courses and research.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science (Marine Focus)
- M.Sc. in Aquatic Ecology
- PhD in Environmental Biology
Acceptance Rate: 53%
8. Laval University
Located in Quebec City, Quebec, Laval ranks 68 in North America and 164 globally for oceanography. The university provides various opportunities for research in Arctic marine sciences. Laval University offers specialized opportunities for students to study marine and Arctic sciences. For example, their Advanced Field School on Arctic Sea Ice programs.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. in Biology (with a focus on marine biology)
- M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Oceanography
- Advanced Field School on Arctic Sea Ice
Acceptance Rate: 50-59%
9. University of Calgary
Located in Calgary, this university doesn’t offer a formal Marine Biology degree program, but it offers co-op programs. It offers graduate-level courses and research opportunities related to marine science, particularly through the Department of Biological Sciences.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. in Biological Sciences
- Environmental Science Program (with aquatic biology research options)
Acceptance Rate: 55%
10. McMaster University
McMaster, based in Hamilton, Ontario, does not offer a specific marine biology degree. However, it provides flexible science programs that cover various life sciences, including ecology, evolutionary biology, and conservation. These areas are highly relevant to marine biology.
Offered Programs:
- B.Sc. in Life Sciences
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Specialization
Research Opportunities:
- Aquatic and marine-related research
- Conservation biology studies
- Opportunities for fieldwork and collaborations with marine-focused organizations
Acceptance Rate: 58%
Admission Requirements for Marine Biology Programs
If you want to study marine biology in Canada, you need to meet certain requirements. These depend on whether you’re applying for an undergraduate or graduate program.
Undergraduate Programs
For most undergraduate programs in marine biology, you will need:
- A high school diploma with a good grade (usually B+ or higher).
- Required courses: Biology, Chemistry, and Math.
- Some universities may also ask for extra subjects like physics or English.
Graduate Programs
To apply for a master’s or Ph.D. program, you will need:
- A Bachelor’s degree in a related field (e.g., biology, environmental science).
- Some universities may require GRE scores, but this depends on the program.
- A research proposal that shows your interest in marine biology.
- Letters of recommendation from professors or researchers.
International Students
For international students, you will need:
- Proof of English language skills (usually IELTS with a score of 6.5–7.0).
- Financial proof.
- A student visa to study in Canada.
Checklist: Documents Needed for Application
- High school or bachelor’s transcripts
- Statement of purpose (SOP)
- Letters of recommendation
- Research proposal (for graduate programs)
- IELTS/TOEFL scores (if applicable)
Step-by-Step Application Process
The application process for marine biology programs Canada is quite simple. Here’s a simple guide to help you understand the overall process:
1. Research Programs
Start by researching marine biology programs at universities in Canada. Look for details on courses, faculty, and research opportunities. Some universities, like UBC, offer interdisciplinary programs in marine biology and oceanography.
2. Prepare Your Documents
Make sure to gather all the necessary documents. You will need:
- High school or bachelor’s degree transcripts
- A well-written Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Letters of recommendation from teachers or professors
- Research proposal (for graduate programs)
- English language test scores (IELTS/TOEFL)
3. Submit Your Application
Once everything is ready for the application, you can submit it using the required portal.
- For undergraduate programs, use portals like OUAC.
- For graduate programs, apply directly through the university website.
4. Attend Interviews (for Graduate Programs)
Some graduate programs may require an interview. Be ready to discuss your research interests and why you want to study marine biology.
5. Accept Offers and Apply for Scholarships
Once you receive an offer, accept it! You can also apply for scholarships to help with tuition fees.
Ideal Application Timeline for Fall 2026 Intake
| Month | Action |
| June – September 2025 | Research programs and choose your university. |
| October – December 2025 | Gather documents, write SOP, and request recommendations. |
| January 2026 | Submit your application. |
| February – March 2026 | Attend interviews (if required). |
| April – May 2026 | Receive offers and apply for scholarships. |
| June – July 2026 | Finalize your visa and accommodation. |
Career Prospects for Marine Biology Graduates
Marine biology offers exciting career opportunities. After graduating, you can explore many different roles in science, research, and conservation.
Salary Insights
The salary for marine biology graduates varies based on experience and location. Here are some average salaries in Canada:
- Average Salary: $90,168 per year.
- Hourly Rate: $46.24 per hour.
- Entry-Level: $44,119 per year.
- Experienced: Up to $106,319 per year.
Top Careers for Marine Biology Graduates
As a Marine graduate, you can take on several roles in the job sector. Here are some Top Careers for Marine Biology Graduates, along with their average salaries:
| Career | Average Salary |
| Marine Biologist | $44,000 – $78,000 |
| Marine Environmental Scientist | $55,000 – $80,000 |
| Ecology Consultant | $50,000 – $70,000 |
| Environmental Consultant | $55,000 – $75,000 |
| Hydrographic Surveyor | $60,000 – $80,000 |
| Environmental Projects Officer | $45,000 – $65,000 |
| Researcher | $45,000 – $65,000 |
| Science Teacher (Secondary School) | $50,000 – $65,000 |
| Sustainability Graduate | $50,000 – $70,000 |
| Offshore Consents Manager | $60,000 – $90,000 |
| Wastewater Scientist | $55,000 – $70,000 |
| Biomedical Laboratory Assistant | $40,000 – $55,000 |
| Archaeologist | $50,000 – $70,000 |
| Natural Environment Support Officer | $45,000 – $60,000 |
| Research Assistant | $40,000 – $55,000 |
| Marine Mammal Researcher | $45,000 – $65,000 |
Top Employers
Marine biology graduates can work with top employers, including:
- Government and NGOs: Canadian government, Ocean Conservation Trust, The Manta Trust
- Research Institutions: British Antarctic Survey, John Innes Centre, Scottish Association for Marine Science
- Private Sector: Bechtel, Fugro, RWE Renewables, Port of London Authority
- Environmental Organizations: Somerset Wildlife Trust, Sea Watch Foundation, Eco Span Environmental
Industry Demand
Canada’s aquaculture sector is growing rapidly, creating many job opportunities. There is also increasing funding for climate research, offering more career prospects. The government and private sectors are investing in marine conservation, sustainability, and climate change, which drives demand for skilled marine biologists.
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Scholarships & Financial Aid for Marine Biology Students
Studying marine biology in Canada can be an exciting opportunity. But sometimes, the cost can be a concern. Fortunately, you can look for some scholarships and financial aid options available. Here are some:
University-Specific Scholarships
Many universities in Canada offer scholarships to students studying marine biology. These are often given based on academic performance, financial need, or specific research interests. Here are some notable ones:
- Dalhousie University’s Entrance Scholarships
- Dalhousie Graduate Studies Scholarship
- University of Guelph’s Entrance Scholarships
- University of Guelph’s Research Scholarship in Aquatic Ecology
- UBC Graduate Scholarship Program
- UBC’s Marine and Environmental Sciences Scholarships
- Memorial University of Newfoundland’s Marine Institute Scholarships
- Memorial University of Newfoundland’s Harris Centre Scholarship
- University of Victoria Undergraduate Scholarships
- UVic Graduate Scholarship in Marine Sciences
External Grants and Scholarships
There are also external organizations that provide scholarships for marine biology students:
- NSERC: Scholarships for graduate students in environmental sciences and marine biology. It supports research and fieldwork.
- WiseOceans Marine Scholarship: Focuses on students doing research related to ocean conservation and sustainability. Ideal for marine biology students with an interest in conservation.
- The Manta Trust Scholarship: Offers scholarships for students interested in marine research and conservation efforts, particularly related to manta rays and other marine species.
Top 5 Scholarships for International Students in Canada:
| Scholarship Name | Awarded By | Amount |
| Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships | Government of Canada | CA$50,000 per year for up to 3 years |
| Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship | University of Toronto | Full tuition, books, and accommodation |
| Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships | Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation | CA$40,000 per year for up to 3 years, plus travel allowance |
| International Student Scholarship (Dalhousie University) | Dalhousie University | CA$5,000–CA$10,000 |
| NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships | NSERC | CA$17,500 per year (Masters) or CA$35,000 per year (PhD) |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best marine biology universities in Canada?
Dalhousie University and UBC are the best marine biology universities in Canada at present. These universities have strong marine biology programs and research opportunities.
How much does it cost to study marine biology in Canada?
The cost to study marine biology in Canada varies. For international students, undergraduate fees mostly range from CAD 18,000 to 30,000 annually on average. Graduate programs may cost CAD 8,000-20,000 per year.
What are the admission requirements for marine biology programs in Canada?
To apply for undergraduate marine biology programs, you usually need a high school diploma with good grades, especially in biology, chemistry, and math. For graduate programs, you will need a relevant bachelor’s degree and may need to submit a research proposal and GRE scores.
Are there scholarships for marine biology students in Canada?
Yes, there are scholarships for marine biology students in Canada. Some scholarships include the NSERC Scholarship, Ocean Wise Scholarships, and university-specific scholarships like those at Dalhousie University and the University of Guelph.
What is the average salary of a marine biologist in Canada?
On average, the salary of a marine biologist is about CAD 44,000-8,000 per year in Canada. In some provinces like Alberta, the salary can reach up to CA$92,000 per year.
Which Canadian province is best for marine biology studies?
British Columbia and Nova Scotia are two of the best provinces for marine biology. They offer access to diverse marine ecosystems, including the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic coast.
Can international students study marine biology in Canada?
Yes, international students can study marine biology in Canada. Most universities offer proper support services for international students.
What are the career prospects after studying marine biology in Canada?
Career prospects for marine biology graduates in Canada are strong. You can work as a marine biologist, environmental consultant, or aquaculture manager. The growing aquaculture sector and ecological research offer many job opportunities.
Are there co-op or internship opportunities in marine biology programs?
Yes, many marine biology programs in Canada offer co-op and internship opportunities. Universities like the University of Guelph and Ontario Tech University have strong co-op programs that help students gain hands-on experience.
How long does it take to complete a marine biology degree in Canada?
An undergraduate marine biology degree usually takes about four years to complete. A master’s or PhD can take an additional two to six years, depending on the program.
Conclusion
So, is Canada the best choice for your marine biology career? The answer is highly positive. The country is a great place to study marine biology. It has a long coastline and many unique ecosystems. The best marine biology universities in Canada offer strong programs in this field. You can study the Atlantic coast, Arctic waters, and more. After graduation, you can find many career opportunities in Canada’s aquaculture and environmental research sectors.
